Trove: Find and get Australian resources. Books, images, historic newspapers, maps, archives and more. Cite this. Title. Las jarchas mozarabes: Forma y significado. Appears In. Romance Philology, v50, no.n1, August, p46(16) (ISSN: ). Author. Mozárabe mio sîdî ïbrâhîm yâ tú uemme dolge fente mib de nohte in non si non keris irey-me tib gari-me a ob legar-te. Jarchas Mozárabes.
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Modern translations of the Romance kharjas are a matter of debate particularly because the Arabic script does not include vowels.
Part of a series on. This page was last edited on 31 Mayat Though they comprise only a fraction of the corpus of extant kharjasit is the Romance kharjas that have attracted the greatest scholarly interest.
Approximately three quarters mozaraebs them are put into the mouths of women, while the proportion for Arabic kharjas is nearer one fifth. Many scholars have compared such themes to the Galician-Portuguese Cantigas de Amigo which date from c. None are recorded in Hebrew even when the muwashshah is in Hebrew.
The kharja appears often to have been composed independently of the muwashshah in which it is found. Tan mal meu doler li-l-habib! It is sick, when will mmozarabes be cured?
So great is my pain for my beloved! For the Moroccan footballer, see Houssine Kharja. A minority of scholars, such as Richard Hitchcock contend that the Romance Kharjas are, in fact, not predominantly in a Romance language at all, but rather an extremely colloquial Arabic idiom bearing marked influence from the jarcas Romance varieties. Retrieved from ” https: About a third of extant kharjas are written in Classical Arabic. University Press jafchas, pp.
It has been argued that such blending cannot possibly represent the natural speech-patterns of the Romance-speakers, [12] and that the Romance kharjas must therefore be regarded as macaronic literature.
For other uses, see Kharjah.
For the Egyptian oasis with same name, see Kharga Oasis. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. My heart has left me, Oh sir, will it return to me?
Because of this, most translations of these texts will be disputed by some. Since the kharja may be written separately from the muwashshahmany scholars have speculated that the Romance Kharjas were originally popular Spanish lyrics that the court poets incorporated into their poems.
Oh Lord, will you transform me? With examples dating back to the 11th century, this genre of poetry is believed to be among the oldest in omzarabes Romance language, and certainly the earliest recorded form of lyric poetry in Ibero-Romance.
A large spectrum of translations is possible given the ambiguity created by the missing vowels and potentially erroneous consonants. Moazrabes Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Most of the remainder are in Andalusi Arabic, but there are about seventy examples that are written either in Ibero-Romance or with significant Romance elements.
Views Read Edit View history. A kharja or kharjah Arabic: These verses express the theme of the pain of longing for the absent lover habib. The muwashshah consists of five stanzas bait of four to six lines, alternating with five or six refrains qufl ; each refrain has the same rhyme and metre, whereas each stanza has only the same metre. University Pressp. Such scholars accuse the academic majority of misreading the ambiguous script in untenable or questionable ways and ignoring contemporary Arab accounts of how Muwashshahat and Kharjas were composed.
Most of the Romance kharjas are not written entirely in Romance, but include Arabic elements to a greater or lesser extent. History, Structure and Meaning of the Kharja Leiden: Generally, though not always, the kharja is presented as a quotation from a speaker who is introduced in the preceding stanza. The Romance kharjas mozarqbes thematically comparatively restricted, being almost entirely about love.
Other scholars dispute such claims, arguing that the kharjas stand firmly jatchas the Arabic tradition with little or no Romance input at all, and the apparent similarities only arise because the kharjas discuss themes that are universal in human literature anyway. Webarchive template wayback links Pages with citations lacking titles Articles containing Arabic-language text Articles containing Spanish-language text Articles containing Portuguese-language text.
It is not uncommon to find the same kharja attached to several different muwashshahat. Most of them were copied by scribes who probably did not understand the language they were recording, which may have caused errors in transmission.
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